A germ cell tumor is a rare tumor that can develop from germ cells. When these tumors occur in the brain or central nervous system (CNS), they are often found near the pineal gland or pituitary region. Germ cells normally develop into sperm in males and eggs in females. During fetal development, some germ cells may remain outside their usual…
GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE
It is a type of cancer, in which tumors start developing in cell that normally develop into placenta during pregnancy. The cancer is rare type occur during pregnancy or after pregnancy Gestational Trophoblastic Disease can be benign or malignant. Type:- 2 Main type of GTD — Hydatiform mole – most common type of GTD – Benign in origin mostly CAUSE…
HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA
Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare, slow-growing cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It affects B lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Under a microscope, the abnormal cells have fine hair-like projections, which is why the condition is called hairy cell leukemia. Because abnormal B cells accumulate in the blood and bone marrow, they can interfere with…
HEAD AND NECK CANCER
Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare, slow-growing cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It affects B lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Under a microscope, the abnormal cells have fine hair-like projections, which is why the condition is called hairy cell leukemia. Because abnormal B cells accumulate in the blood and bone marrow, they can interfere with…
HISTIOCYTOSIS/ LANGERHANS CELL
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis is a disorder in which there is an abnormal increase in a certain type of cell called histiocyte cells. These cells help the body destroy foreign material and fight infection. Extra or abnormal production of histiocyte cells can form tumors in different parts of the body, such as the skin, bones, spleen, liver and lymph nodes. Langerhans…
HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
Hodgkin lymphoma is an uncommon cancer in which B lymphocytes grow abnormally and collect in the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are an important part of the lymphatic system. When lymphocytes lose some of their normal infection-fighting properties, a person may become more prone to infections. What Is Hodgkin Lymphoma? Hodgkin lymphoma develops when abnormal B lymphocytes collect and grow in…
HYPOPHARYNGEAL CANCER
The hypopharynx is the lowest section of the pharynx. When the mucous membrane of the hypopharynx becomes cancerous and starts growing abnormally, it is called hypopharyngeal cancer. It is an uncommon type of head, neck and throat cancer. What Is Hypopharyngeal Cancer? Hypopharyngeal cancer develops when the mucous membrane of the hypopharynx becomes cancerous and abnormal cells start growing. Because…
INTRAOCULAR MELANOMA
Intraocular melanoma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the middle layer of the eye. It occurs when melanocyte cells of the eye, which give color to the eyes, start growing abnormally. Intraocular melanoma is also known as uveal melanoma or ocular melanoma. What Is Intraocular Melanoma? Intraocular melanoma develops from abnormal growth of melanocyte cells in the…
ISLET CELL TUMORS
Islet cells are endocrine cells present in the pancreas. These cells secrete insulin, which helps control blood sugar levels. When islet cells start growing abnormally, it is called an islet cell tumor. Islet cell tumors are a rare type of cancer and are also known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). An islet cell tumor can be benign or malignant in…
KAPOSI SARCOMA
Kaposi sarcoma is a type of cancer that develops from cells lining blood and lymphatic vessels. It can appear as lesions or tumors on the skin and inside the mouth, but it may also develop in other parts of the body. Kaposi sarcoma can affect soft tissues and organs such as the gastrointestinal tract, lungs and lymph nodes. It is…
