Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), commonly referred to as PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), is a hormonal condition that can affect women of reproductive age. It may cause irregular menstrual cycles, hormonal changes, acne, unwanted facial or body hair, weight changes and difficulty with ovulation. Some women may also experience difficulty in conceiving. Despite the name, not every woman with PCOS has…

Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, the area at the back of the throat. It commonly causes a sore or painful throat and may occur along with fever, cough, difficulty swallowing and general weakness. Pharyngitis can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Throat irritation can also be associated with allergies, smoking, environmental irritants or acid reflux. Most uncomplicated…

Pemphigoid is a group of autoimmune blistering disorders in which the immune system mistakenly attacks structures that help keep the layers of the skin and mucous membranes attached. This can lead to itchy, painful or tense blisters on the skin or, in some forms, the mouth, eyes, nose, throat or genital areas. Pemphigoid is more common in older adults, although…